
Facebook's
free-but-restricted internet service, Free Basics, has been banned in
India after the country's national telecoms regulation authority (TRAI) ruled
that the program disobey the principles of net-neutrality. The ruling was not
directly aimed at Free Basics, but the general practice of zero-rated internet
services — those that let users access specific websites and applications
without cutting of their mobile data.
Free basics has already remained as a subject of controversy for long in
India with people
supporting free internet services pointed out that it is a violation of net
neutrality. The service is termed as Internet.org by Facebook simply does not
treat all content equivalents. Eventually,
Facebook’s Free Basics Service was supposed to give people free access to
websites like Wikipedia, BBC, Healthcare and educational service sites, weather
report and obviously, Facebook - with a special collaboration with local mobile
carriers, is now effectively banned in India.
According to reports, net neutrality in India is not the only plan from
Mark Zuckerberg of making the world online but India being one of the essential
market, had an effect for the decisions
said ultimately by Telecom Authority of India (TRAI). Facebook spokesperson
Kevin Martin who is also the vice president of the organization had said that
they are primarily disappointed and surprised with the decision from TRAI but their continuous
efforts to mitigate the barriers and bring better opportunities to unconnected
people will carry forward. The founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg had reacted
the same by saying "Instead
of wanting to give people access to some basic internet services for free,
critics of the program continue to spread false claims — even if that means leaving
behind a billion people,” and added “Who could possibly be against this?”

This move
from TRAI of banning free basics had made India a part of the small group of
countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America who have supported and banned
net neutrality. Though everybody is not an activist against net neutrality as
it includes basic information to the people- but TRAI's installation of
"Prohibition of Discriminatory Tariffs for Data Services Regulations"
states that providers cannot "offer or charge discriminatory tariffs for
data services on the basis of content being accessed by a consumer” has surely
increased the debate.
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