Washington DC: National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientists have discovered
particles of alien dust floating in our solar system. The cosmic substance was
discovered by the Cassini spacecraft, which has been orbiting Saturn since
2004.
The strange dust moves in
different directions at high speed, which is unlike the dust found on the red
planet, suggesting it came from deep space. The microscopic dust particles were
moving at a rate of 45,000 mph, a speed so fast that the dust can essentially
avoid being trapped by the gravitational force of Sun.
Cassini has been
using its cosmic dust analyzer to sample millions of ice-rich dust grains and
discovered something incredible. A total of 36 of these particles had the
mysterious qualities which led scientists to conclude the dust came from
outside our solar system. They said they came from interstellar space - the
void that exists between stars. When they were analyzed, it was revealed the
dust grains were made of minerals.
Most of it came from
Saturn’s active moon, Enceladus, which has a global ocean and other geographic
features, as well as jets which spray dust particles into space. Enceladus is
the sixth largest moon of Saturn. The planet has a total of 62 moons of varying
sizes, the second highest number of moons for a planet in our solar system
after Jupiter, which has 67 moons.
Information about the
makeup of interstellar dust can help scientists understand more about how the
universe was created. Cosmic dust is produced when stars die.
Nicolas Altobelli,
Cassini project scientist at the European Space Agency and lead author of the
study said the particles had been discovered before, and the team had been
hopeful to locate them near Saturn. He said: “From that discovery, we always
hoped we would be able to detect these interstellar interlopers at Saturn with
Cassini. We knew that if we looked in the right direction, we should find them.”
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