Animal rights organization
PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) has filed an appeal to the
US Court of Appeals for justice to Naruto — a now-famous monkey known for
taking a “selfie” that prompted an unprecedented copyright lawsuit — at
claiming ownership over his image.
The image was taken in 2011
by Naruto, then a six-year-old male free-living crested macaque in Indonesia.
Photographer David J Slater
had left his camera unattended in an Indonesian forest which allowed Naruto to
take several photos of himself.
Slater and his company,
which both claim copyright ownership, published the photos that Naruto
indisputably took. PETA sued, claiming that Naruto was the author of the photos
and that Slater had infringed on Naruto’s copyright.
Disappointingly, in January,
a federal judge dismissed the monkey selfie suit, finding that a non-human
animal could not own a copyright.
“In every practical (and
definitional) sense, he (Naruto) is the ‘author’ of the works,” argued PETA in
the appeal brief filed on Tuesday.
“Had the Monkey Selfies been
made by a human using Slater’s unattended camera, that human would undisputedly
be declared the author and copyright owner of the photographs. Nothing in the
Copyright Act limits its application to human authors. Protection under the
Copyright Act does not depend on the humanity of the author, but on the
originality of the work itself,” the appeal read.
According to PETA, if the
lawsuit succeeds, it will be the first time that a nonhuman animal has been
declared the owner of property rather than a piece of property himself or
herself.
It will also be the first
time that a right has been extended to a nonhuman animal beyond just the basic
necessities of food, shelter, water, and veterinary care. In our view, it is
high time.
“The fact that
copyright ownership by an animal has not been previously asserted does not mean
that such rights cannot be asserted,” PETA wrote.
PETA is seeking the court's
permission to administer and protect Naruto's copyright in the “monkey selfies,”
without compensation, with all proceeds to be used for the benefit of Naruto
and his community.
Naruto is known to field
researchers in Sulawesi who have observed and studied him for years as they
work in the region.
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