New Delhi: The
government is confident of getting through Rajya Sabha the constitutional
amendment bill that would pave way for introduction of Goods and Services Tax
(GST) in the country.
The Constitution
(122nd Amendment) Bill, 2014, which lays the ground for roll out of Goods and
Services Tax regime that will subsume various central indirect taxes including
the Central Excise Duty, Countervailing Duty, Service Tax, etc. It also
subsumes state value added tax, octroi and entry tax, luxury tax among others.
The government
yesterday circulated official amendments to the GST bill to drop one percent
additional tax and include a definite provision in the statute for compensating
states for revenue loss for five years.
Under the modified
provisions of GST Constitutional Amendment Bill circulated among the members,
GST Council will be required to establish a mechanism for adjudication of
disputes, which could arise between the Centre and states or among states
themselves.
Last week, the Union
Cabinet had cleared changes in the Bill dropping one percent additional tax on
inter-state sales and providing guarantee to compensate states for any revenue
loss in the first five years of rollout.
India's Finance Minister Arun Jaitley has been
meeting leaders of Congress and other parties, including SP, BJD, TMC and RJD,
to build a consensus on the passage of the long pending indirect tax reform
bill in the Rajya Sabha.
The expected passage
of a key constitutional amendment would resolve crucial issues needed to
transform India`s USD two trillion economy and 1.3 billion consumers into a
single market for the first time.
The
bill has been long stuck as government does not have a majority in the upper
house, and main opposition Congress was so far not in agreement to the bill.
The GST bill was
introduced in the Lok Sabha on December 19, 2014, and was passed by the Lok
Sabha around five months later on May 6. It was then referred to a Select
Committee of the Rajya Sabha which submitted its report on July 22.
These amendments will
need to get the nod of the Lok Sabha again, following which at least 50 percent
of the states need to ratify the bill for it to become a statute. This again
could be a long-drawn process, since states will have their own issues and
queries.
Congress originally
mooted GST in 2006 and a constitution amendment bill was introduced in Lok
Sabha in March 2011 but it lapsed with the dissolution of the 15th Lok Sabha.
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