The 10 universities
ranked at the top of Shanghai Ranking’s Academic Ranking of World Universities
(ARWU) last year have all retained their place in the top 10 for 2016, despite
some shuffling up and down.
The 2016 Shanghai
Ranking results confirm Harvard University as number one in the world for the 14th
year running. Stanford University also retained second place while Berkeley and
University of Cambridge both dropped one place.
Eight of the top
universities are in the United States, with Oxford and Cambridge completing the
list of elite institutions in the top 10. One Swiss and one Japanese university
make it in to the top 20.
Asia has broken new
ground in this year’s ranking, with universities in China and Singapore in the
top 100 for the first time. Tsinghua University in China is the country’s best
university in 58th position, and the National University of
Singapore is the country’s top entry at position 83.
ETH Zurich (19th overall) takes first place in
continental Europe, while the University of Copenhagen (31st) in Denmark
overtakes Pierre & Marie Curie (39th) in France as the second best European
university outside the UK. The University of Melbourne in 40th place is the highest performing
country in Oceania.
In total, 500
universities are ranked from across the world based on six indicators. These
include the number of award-winning staff and alumni and the number of articles
published in prestigious journals Nature and Science.
Outside the top 100,
universities are banded into groups of 50 or 100 to accommodate statistically
insignificant variations in scores at this level.
The ARWU has been
published annually since 2013 by Shanghai Ranking Consultancy.
The highest ranking
Indian university features in the 301-400 bracket — Indian Institute Of
Science.
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