Today, April 2, is World Autism Awareness Day. Although we know so
much more about autism than we did twenty or thirty years ago, it is still so
important for all of us to make sure we are aware of autism.
Autism is a condition that affects social interaction, communication,
behavior and interests. It is a neurodevelopment disorder characterized by
impaired social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication and restricted
and repetitive behavior.
The exact causes are unknown, but research suggests that a combination
of genetic and environmental factors may be involved. The condition is not
caused by a person's upbringing or their social circumstances. Most researchers
believe a child's genes inherited from their parents could make them more
vulnerable to developing autism. Others believe an individual born with a
genetic pre-disposition to autism only develops the condition if they are then
exposed to specific environmental triggers, such as certain epilepsy
medications.
Being diagnosed as autistic isn’t a label or something negative – it can
mean the difference between growing up in a confusing, scary world and getting
all the right support and services.
Autism is an invisible disability. Autistic people could
have extreme difficulties with sensory processing and social understanding
and interaction. Adults can be diagnosed with autism as well.
Every autistic individual has their own unique version of autism. There
are many myths and assumptions, but if you’ve met one person with autism …
you’ve seen only one version of autism.
That kid in the supermarket having a tantrum might just be an autistic
child so overloaded with sights, smells and sounds that the fear and stress has
led to a meltdown. Think twice before judging: many parents are fighting
battles like these every day and need your understanding and support. Dealing
with other people's reactions can also cause a lot of distress for the family.
It is very easy to judge and laugh on someone whom we see on street;
someone in our college, school or workplace, neighbourhood, etc. but it takes sensibility
to take a moment for being non-judgemental. After all, who is perfect in this
world?
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